ÐÂÖÊÁÏϸ·ÖÁìÓòµÄÁì¾üÆóÒµ
ÖÐÎÄ¡¡£ü¡¡EN

¿ìÓ¯VIII¹ÙÍø-ѧÕß¹¹½¨ÐÂÐÍÖÊÁÏÍøÂçÖúÁ¦·Ç¾§ºÏ½ðµÄ¸ßЧ¿ª·¢¡ªÐÂÎÅ¡ª¿ÆÑ§Íø

Ðû²¼Ê±¼ä£º2025-11-27 11:54:17
ä¯ÀÀ´ÎÊý£º´Î

ËÉɽºþÖÊÁÏÊÔÑéÊÒÕÅÊÀÔʲ©Ê¿¡¢ÁõËÉÁ鲩ʿ¼´ÊÇÑо¿Ô±ºúÔ¶³¬/ÍôÎÀ»ªµÈÒýµ¼Ï£¬Ìá³öÖÊÁÏÊÕ¼¯¿ÆÑ§µÄÐÂÒªÁ죬¹¹½¨ÁËÕë¶ÔÓÚ¶þÔª¼°ÈýÔª·Ç¾§ºÏ½ðµÄÖÊÁÏÊÕ¼¯£¬ÒÔÍÆ¶¯·Ç¾§ºÏ½ðµÄ¸ßЧ¿ª·¢¡£Ïà¸É½á¹û½üÈÕ·¢±íÔÚ¡¶¹ú¼Ò¿ÆÑ§ÆÀÂÛ¡·£¨National Science Review£©¡£

¶þÔªÓëÈýÔª·Ç¾§ºÏ½ðµÄÖÊÁÏÊÕ¼¯¹¹½¨ÓëÍÚ¾ò¡£Ñо¿ÍŶӣ¬ÏÂͬ

?

·Ç¾§ºÏ½ðµÄÑÐÖÆ¸ß¶ÈÒÀ¿¿×é³ÉÔªËØÓëºÏ½ðÉí·Ö¡£ÒòΪºÏ½ðÖÊÁÏÒÔ¹²¼Û¼ü×÷ÓÃΪÖ÷µ¼£¬ÐγÉÈýά¿Õ¼äÃܶѽṹ¾ß±¸½ÏÇ¿Çý¶¯Á¦£¬Õâʹ»¼ÉϽðÊôÖÊÁϲ£Á§ÐγÉÄÜÁ¦ÓÐÏÞ£¬¼´ÁÙ½çÀäÈ´ËٶȽϸߣ¬ÓÚÊÇͨ³£·Ç¾§ºÏ½ðÑùÆ·³ß´çÓÐÏÞ¡£¶à×éÔªÍùÍùÊÇÉè¼Æ¼°¿ª·¢¸ßÐÔÄܷǾ§ºÏ½ðµÄÐëҪǰÌᣬµ«¶à×éÔªÌØÕ÷»áÄêÒ¹·ùÔö³¤ÖÊÁÏÑù±¾¿Õ¼ä£¬¸øÖÊÁÏÓÅ»¯Éè¼Æ´øÀ´¾ÞÄêÒ¹ÌôÕ½£¬Ôö³¤ÖÊÁÏ¿ª·¢¸÷Ïî³É±¾¡£ÊÇÒÔ£¬ÔõÑù¸ßЧ¿ª·¢ÐÂÐͷǾ§ºÏ½ð£¬³ÉΪ¸ÃÁìÓòµÄÒªº¦¿ÆÑ§Óë¼¼ÊõÄÑÌâ¡£

µ±Ç°£¬È˹¤ÖÇÄܼ¼ÊõµÄÉú³¤ÎªÖÊÁÏ¿ª·¢´øÀ´Ð»úÔµÓ붯Á¦¡£Êý¾ÝÇý¶¯µÄÖÊÁÏÑÐÖÆÊÇÈȵãÑо¿±êµÄÄ¿µÄ£¬¼´´ÓÒѾ­¶Ñ¼¯µÄÊý¾ÝÖÐÍÚ¾òÒþ±ÎµÄÖÊÁÏÉè¼ÆÏßË÷¡£½ØÖÁ½ñ³¯£¬¼àÊÓʽ»úе½øÐÞÒªÁìÓÚÈ«ÊÀ½ç¹æÄ£Äڹ㷺ÔËÓã¬Æä»ùÀ´Ô´»ù±¾ÀíÊǹ¹½¨ÊÔÑéÊý¾ÝÊý×Ö»¯ÌØÐÔÓëÄ¿±êÐÔÄÜÓÚ¸ßά¿Õ¼äÖеÄÓ³Õչϸð¡£ÖÊÁÏÌØÐÔ¹¹½¨ÖØÒª¾­ÓÉÀú³Ì×ÛºÏ×é³ÉÔªËØ¼°ºÏ½ðµÄÎïÀí»¯Ñ§µÈÐÔÄܲÎÊýʵÏÖ¡£ÔõÑùʹÓýø²½Ç°±²Êý¾Ý¿ÆÑ§ÒªÁì´¦Öô¦·£ÖÊÁÏСÊý¾ÝÎÊÌ⣬³ÉΪÏÂÒ»¸öÑо¿Öصã¡£

ÈýÔª·Ç¾§ºÏ½ðµÄ¶¯Ì¬ÖÊÁÏÊÕ¼¯ÍÚ¾ò¡£

?

Ñо¿Ö°Ô±¶ÔÓÚÒÑÍù60ÄêÊÔÑ鿪·¢µÄ·Ç¾§ºÏ½ðÊý¾Ý¾ÙÐÐÊÕʰ¡¢ÍøÂçÓëϴ媡£Ó봫ͳͼ±íʽÑо¿Ä£Ê½²îÒ죬ËûÃǹ¹½¨ÁËÕë¶ÔÓÚ¶þÔª¼°ÈýÔª·Ç¾§ºÏ½ðµÄÖÊÁÏÊÕ¼¯¡£ÉîÇÐÍÚ¾òÕâЩÖÊÁÏÊÕ¼¯ºó·¢ÏÖ£¬ÆäÍØÆË½á¹¹°üÂÞÖî¶à´«Í³Ñо¿ÒªÁìû·¨±æÈϵÄÒþ±ÎÖÊÁÏÁªÏµ¹ØÏµÐÅÏ¢¡£Õë¶ÔÓÚÈýÔª·Ç¾§ºÏ½ðµÄÊÕ¼¯½á¹¹£¬ÆäÈ«ÅþÁ¬×Óͼ¿ÉΪ¶à×éÔªºÏ½ðÖÊÁÏÉè¼ÆÌṩ˼Ð÷¡£

Óë´Ëͬʱ£¬Ñо¿Ö°Ô±¾­ÓÉÀú³Ì¹¹½¨¶¯Ì¬ÖÊÁÏÊÕ¼¯£¬·ÖÎöÁËÒÑÍù¼¸Ê®Äê·Ç¾§ºÏ½ð¿ª·¢µÄ¶¯Ì¬ÑÝ»¯ÐÅÏ¢£¬´ÓÖÊÁÏ¿ª·¢º¹ÇàÖÐ̽·ÃÖÊÁÏÑÐÖÆ¼ÍÂÉ¡£½á¹û×¢½â£¬ÓÚ¿ÆÑ§ÖªÊ¶¼°¾­Ñé¶Ñ¼¯»ù´¡ÉÏ¿ª·¢·Ç¾§ºÏ½ð£¬ÇáÒ×¶éÈë¡°Á¢ÒìÏÝÚ塱£¬¼´ºóÐø¿ª·¢µÄ·Ç¾§ºÏ½ðÖÊÁÏÔçÒѾ­Ç¶ÈëÖÊÁÏÊÕ¼¯¡£ÕâÒ»·¢ÏÖÒ²×¢½â£¬ÖÊÁÏÊÕ¼¯µÄÍØÆË½á¹¹·ÖÎö¿ÉÓÐÓÃÒýµ¼ÊÔÑéÉè¼Æ¡£²îÒì³ß¶ÈµÄÖÊÁÏÊÕ¼¯Ö®¼ä×ӽṹµ¥Ôª¿ÉÒÔ»òÐíÏà»¥ÍÆ²â£¬ÀýÈ磬¶þ¿ìÓ¯VIII¹ÙÍø-Ôª·Ç¾§ºÏ½ðÖÊÁÏÊÕ¼¯ÖеÄÈý½ÇÐοÉÓÐÓÃÍÆ²âÈýÔª·Ç¾§ºÏ½ð¡£¸Ã·½°¸ÄÜÄêÒ¹·ù½µµÍÖÊÁϿռ䷱ÔÓ¶È£¬Îª·±ÔӺϽðϵͳ¿ª·¢ÌṩÐÂ˼Ð÷¡£

´ËÍ⣬ÕâЩÖÊÁÏÊÕ¼¯¾ù×ñÕÕ¡°ÒìÑùÎÞ±ê¶ÈÐÔ¡±ÌØÕ÷£¬Óë¡°»¥ÁªÍø¡±µÈÎÞ±ê¶ÈÊÕ¼¯½á¹¹´æÓÚ²îÒì¡£ÆäȪԴÓÚÔÚ£¬ÖÊÁÏÊÕ¼¯¾ß±¸¡°ÎïÀíÔ¼Êø¡±£¬¼´Æä½Úµã¸öÊýÓÐÉÏÏÞ£¬µ«ÅþÁ¬±ßµÄÔö¼Ó²»ÊÜÏÞ¶¨£¬ÕâÖÂʹ×ӽṹ£¨±ß»òÕßÈý½ÇÐΣ©ÊýÁ¿Ôö¼ÓËÙÂÊÔ¶³¬½Úµã¸öÊýÔö¼ÓËÙÂÊ¡£¸ÃÕ÷ÏóÓÚÒ»Ñùƽ³£Éú»îÖнÏΪ³£¼û£¬È纽·ÊÕ¼¯¡¢ÓÊÏäÊÕ¼¯µÈ¡£ÕâЩÑо¿×¢½âÖÊÁÏÊÕ¼¯ÓëÆäËûÊÕ¼¯¾ß±¸Öî¶àÏàËÆÐÔ£¬Î´À´ÓÐÍûÍÆ¶¯½»Ö¯Ñ§¿ÆÉú³¤£¬Òý·¢Á¢Òì¿ÆÑ§Ë¼Î¬¡£

Ïà¸ÉÂÛÎÄÐÅÏ¢£ºhttps://doi.org/10.1093/nsr/nwaf398

°æÈ¨ÉùÃ÷£º·²±¾Íø×¢Ã÷¡°À´Àú£ºÖйú¿ÆÑ§±¨¡¢¿ÆÑ§Íø¡¢¿ÆÑ§ÐÂÎÅÔÓÖ¾¡±µÄËùÓÐ×÷Æ·£¬ÍøÕ¾×ªÔØ£¬ÇëÓÚÕýÎÄÉÏ·½×¢Ã÷À´Àú¼°×÷Õߣ¬ÇÒ²»»¼É϶ÔÓÚÄÚÈÝ×÷±¾É«ÐԸ͝£»Î¢ÐÅÃñÖںš¢Í·ÌõºÅµÈÐÂýÌåÆ½Ì¨£¬×ªÔØÇë½ÓÇ¢ÊÚȨ¡£ÓÊÏ䣺shouquan@stimes.cn¡£-¿ìÓ¯VIII¹ÙÍø-